A list of basic troubleshooting commands and their function within Ubuntu Linux
Command
Function
Syntax
rm
Delete file.
rm /dir/filename /dir/filename
mv
Move file.
mv /dir/filename /dir/filename
mkdir
Make a directory.
mkdir /dirname
df
Report file system disk space usage.
df -h
How do I get a list of commands in Ubuntu?
Your options are:
By pressing the TAB key (“-><-“) twice, you’ll complete any command in the console and, if the line is empty, you’ll get the number and the names of all available commands.
Use man -k NAME to search for a command (or part of it) and man COMMAND to obtain the manual for that command.
What is CMD in Ubuntu?Page 1. The Linux command line is one of the most powerful tools available for computer system administration and maintenance. The command line is also known as the terminal, shell, console, command prompt, and command-line interface (CLI). Here are various ways to access it in Ubuntu.
How do I open etc folder in Ubuntu terminal?
To Open Directory:
To open a Folder from terminal type the following, nautilus /path/to/that/folder. or xdg-open /path/to/the/folder. i.e nautilus /home/karthick/Music xdg-open /home/karthick/Music.
Simply typing nautilus will take you file browser, nautilus.
What are the basic commands in Ubuntu? – Additional Questions
How do I access the ETC folder?
Accessing the /etc directory from a CIFS client
Map a drive to the following path: \ filer C$ filer is the name of your storage system. You have access to the storage system root directory.
Double-click the /etc folder to access the content.
Where is etc folder on Ubuntu?
The /etc directory is contained in the root directory. It stores storage system configuration files, executables required to boot the system, and some log files.
How do I access the etc folder in Linux?
This command cd /etc changes directory to the directory specified after the slash / . The /etc refers to a folder in the root called etc . If the linux user was inside the /etc folder, typing cd / would bring the user to the root.
How do I navigate to ETC in Linux?
Where is the etc folder in Linux?
/etc/ is where configuration files and directories are located. /home/ is the default location for users‟ home directories.
What is ETC Ubuntu?
/etc is an abbreviation for etcetera, as I’m sure you guessed It’s the directory which stores all of your configuration files. /usr , as you guessed, is the directory where “user” files reside; it contains all of the items that are not part of the system itself such as user programs and data.
How do I change to etc folder?
To change directories using absolute pathnames, type cd /directory/directory; to change directories using relative pathnames, type cd directory to move one directory below, cd directory/directory to move two directories below, etc.; to jump from anywhere on the filesystem to your login directory, type cd; to change to
How do I change drives in Ubuntu?
Answer: Use the cd Command
The current working directory is the directory or folder where you are currently working. You can use the cd (change directory) command to change the current working directory or move around the file system. This command will work in all Linux distribution.
How do I change the working directory in Ubuntu?
To navigate to your home directory, use “cd” or “cd ~” To navigate up one directory level, use “cd ..” To navigate to the previous directory (or back), use “cd -” To navigate through multiple levels of directory at once, specify the full directory path that you want to go to.
How do I switch to root user in Linux?
Switching to the root user on my Linux server
Enable root/admin access for your server.
Connect via SSH to your server and run this command: sudo su –
Enter your server password. You should now have root access.
How do I login as root in Ubuntu?
Open a terminal Window/App. Press Ctrl + Alt + T to open the terminal on Ubuntu. When promoted provide your own password. After successful login, the $ prompt would change to # to indicate that you logged in as root user on Ubuntu.
How do I sudo to root?
To use a “root” terminal, type “sudo -i” at the command line. The entire group of default graphical configuration tools in Kubuntu already uses sudo, so you will be prompted for your password if needed using kdesu, which is a graphical frontend to sudo.
How do I login as root in terminal?
If you’re in the desktop environment, you can press ‘Ctrl + Alt + T to start the terminal. Type. sudo passwd root and press ↵ Enter . When prompted for a password, enter your user password.
What is root password in Ubuntu?
There is no root password on Ubuntu and many modern Linux distro. Instead, a regular user account is granted permission to log in as a root user using the sudo command.
How do I get root permission?
In most versions of Android, that goes like this: Head to Settings, tap Security, scroll down to Unknown Sources and toggle the switch to the on position. Now you can install KingoRoot. Then run the app, tap One Click Root, and cross your fingers. If all goes well, your device should be rooted within about 60 seconds.
How do I run roots?
See the section called “Root And Sudo” for more details.
Open the Run Command dialog by typing: Alt-F2.
Enter the name of the program you wish to run, prefixed with kdesu and press Enter. For example, to launch the file manager Konqueror with root privileges, type kdesu konqueror.
